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Novel Peptide-Based Inhibitors for Microtubule Polymerization in Phytophthora capsici.

Identifieur interne : 000438 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000437; suivant : 000439

Novel Peptide-Based Inhibitors for Microtubule Polymerization in Phytophthora capsici.

Auteurs : Sang-Choon Lee [États-Unis] ; Sang-Heon Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Rachel A. Hoffmeister [États-Unis] ; Moon-Young Yoon [Corée du Sud] ; Sung-Kun Kim [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31146360

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The plant disease Phytophthora blight, caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora capsici, is responsible for major economic losses in pepper production. Microtubules have been an attractive target for many antifungal agents as they are involved in key cellular events such as cell proliferation, signaling, and migration in eukaryotic cells. In order to design a novel biocompatible inhibitor, we screened and identified inhibitory peptides against alpha- and beta-tubulin of P. capsici using a phage display method. The identified peptides displayed a higher binding affinity (nanomolar range) and improved specificity toward P. capsici alpha- and beta-tubulin in comparison to Homo sapiens tubulin as evaluated by fluorometric analysis. One peptide demonstrated the high inhibitory effect on microtubule formation with a nanomolar range of IC50 values, which were much lower than a well-known chemical inhibitor-benomyl (IC50 = 500 µM). Based on these results, this peptide can be employed to further develop promising candidates for novel antifungal agents against Phytophthora blight.

DOI: 10.3390/ijms20112641
PubMed: 31146360
PubMed Central: PMC6600545


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Peptides (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (drug effects)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Binding (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Microtubules (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
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<term>Modulateurs de la polymérisation de la tubuline (pharmacologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The plant disease Phytophthora blight, caused by the oomycete pathogen
<i>Phytophthora capsici</i>
, is responsible for major economic losses in pepper production. Microtubules have been an attractive target for many antifungal agents as they are involved in key cellular events such as cell proliferation, signaling, and migration in eukaryotic cells. In order to design a novel biocompatible inhibitor, we screened and identified inhibitory peptides against alpha- and beta-tubulin of
<i>P. capsici</i>
using a phage display method. The identified peptides displayed a higher binding affinity (nanomolar range) and improved specificity toward
<i>P. capsici</i>
alpha- and beta-tubulin in comparison to
<i>Homo sapiens</i>
tubulin as evaluated by fluorometric analysis. One peptide demonstrated the high inhibitory effect on microtubule formation with a nanomolar range of IC
<sub>50</sub>
values, which were much lower than a well-known chemical inhibitor-benomyl (IC
<sub>50</sub>
= 500 µM). Based on these results, this peptide can be employed to further develop promising candidates for novel antifungal agents against Phytophthora blight.</div>
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<i>Phytophthora capsici</i>
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<i>P. capsici</i>
using a phage display method. The identified peptides displayed a higher binding affinity (nanomolar range) and improved specificity toward
<i>P. capsici</i>
alpha- and beta-tubulin in comparison to
<i>Homo sapiens</i>
tubulin as evaluated by fluorometric analysis. One peptide demonstrated the high inhibitory effect on microtubule formation with a nanomolar range of IC
<sub>50</sub>
values, which were much lower than a well-known chemical inhibitor-benomyl (IC
<sub>50</sub>
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<li>Corée du Sud</li>
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<li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li>
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<li>Séoul</li>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Sang Choon" sort="Lee, Sang Choon" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang-Choon" last="Lee">Sang-Choon Lee</name>
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